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托雅雅思 发表于 2008-10-16 13:12

雅思写作必会动词

动词:
A
abide by/obey/observe 遵守  
abolish [] 废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)  
abuse [] 滥用, 虐待
accelerate [] 促进,加速
accommodate [] 供给;调节;使适应
accumulate [] 积聚, 积累
adore [] 崇拜;爱慕  
aggravate [] 使恶化,加重
alleviate [] 减轻
allocate [] 分配  
alter [] 改变  
appeal to/attract [] 吸引  
tackle [] /handle [] /deal with 对待;处理  
approve [] 赞成  
arise [] 出现  
arouse [] 激发  
assume [] 假定  
attach [] 赋予;粘上  
attain [] /obtain/acquire/have access to 获取;得到  
attend [] 出席;参加;就读

B  
ban [] 禁止  
blossom [] 兴旺发达  
boom [] 繁荣  
bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性
broaden [] 扩大

C
censor [] 审查  
characterize [] 以……为特色  
charge [] 收费  
cherish [] 珍视  
claim [] 宣称  
coexist [] 共存  
coincide with 与……相符
commit [] 犯(错误), 干(坏事)
commit a crime 犯罪
commute [] 来回往返于
conceal [] 隐藏, 隐瞒
condemn [] 谴责
confine [] 限制
同义词restrict/limit/(impose/place restrictions on)
consult [] 商量;咨询  
contaminate [] 污染  
contribute to 贡献  
crack down on 打击  
cultivate [] 培养

D  
defy [] 不服从;藐视
deem [] 认为, 相信
degenerate [] 退化  
degrade [] 使降级  
depreciate [] 贬值  
deprive of 剥夺  
desert [] 抛弃  
detect [] 侦查  
deter [] 阻止  
deteriorate [] 恶化  
determine [] 决定  
disclose [] 揭露  
discipline [] 训练,管制
discourage [] 使气馁
distinguish [] 区别, 辨别
diversify [] 使多样化  
divert [] 使分心  
dominate [] 支配;占优势  
drop out 退学;放弃  

E  
eliminate [] 消除
endanger [] 危害
enlarge [] 扩大, 扩展
enlighten [] 启发  
enrich [] 使….丰富  
entertain [] 招待;娱乐   
evaluate [] 评价  
evolve [] 演变  
exaggerate [] 夸张  
exert [] 施加(压力);发挥  
expel [] 排除;开除  
explore [] 探究  
expose [] 揭露,使暴露

F
fabricate [] 捏造,虚构

G  
give full play to 充分发挥
guarantee [] 保证;担保

H
hamper [] 妨碍;牵制  
同义词:hinder [], impede [], block [] 阻碍

I  
idealize [] 使….理想化  
identify [] 辨认
同义词:distinguish [] /tell…from 区别/辨别….和….
ignore [] 无视;不理睬  
imitate [] 模仿  
impair [] 危害;伤害;削弱
同义词:harm, jeopardize  
incur [] 招致;引发  
inflict [] 造成;使……承受  
inherit [] 继承  
innovate [] 改革创新  
invent money in 投资  
install[] 安装
同义词:set up/fix/mount

L  
lavish [] 浪费

M  
maltreat [] 虐待  
maximize [] 使最大化  
minimize [] 使最小化  
mould [] 塑造  

N
neglect [] 忽视

O  
oblige [] 强迫  
observe [] /follow 遵从  
overcome [] 克服(困难)  

P
participate [] 参与  
perform [] 履行;表演  
please [] 取悦
poison [] 毒害,破坏
preserve [] 保留;保护  
prohibit [] 禁止
promote [] 促进,提升
同义词:facilitate, enhance, improve, accelerate, boost
publicize [] 宣传  
pursue [] 追求

Q
quit [] 放弃  
quote [] 引用

R  
refine [] 精炼  
reflect [] 反映  
reform [] 改革  
refresh [] 使恢复;使精神振作  
regulate [] 管制;调控  
rehabilitate [] 改造  
reject [] 剔除   
release [] 释放  
render [] 给予补偿  
represent [] 代表  
resort to 速诸于;采取  
restore [] 重建;恢复  
restrain [] 约束,抑制  
retain [] 保留  
roam [] 闲逛

S  
sacrifice [] 牺牲
secure [] 保护
shoulder [] 肩负,承担
signify [] 表示;意味  
spoil [] /indulge [] 宠坏;溺爱  
spread [] 传播  
steer [] 驶向;掌舵  
stick to 坚持
同义词:persist in, persevere in, insist on, adhere to
stimulate [] 刺激;激励  
同义词:bestir, inspire
stipulate [] 规定
同义词:regulate, prescribe  
strengthen [] 加强, 巩固
substitute [] 代替  
surpass [] 超过
同义词:excel, exceed, outweigh, outdo, transcend  
supervise [] 监督  
survive [] 生存

T  
tend to趋向
be inclined to 倾向
tempt [tempt] 诱惑, 引诱
用法:be tempted into doing sth.
threaten [] 威胁  
tolerate [] 忍受  
treasure [] 珍视
同义词:cherish, prize
trick [trik] 欺骗,哄骗
用法:be tricked into doing sth.
同义词:deceive
trigger [] 引发

U
underestimate [] 低估
同义词:undervalue  
undermine [] 危害;破坏  
unload [] 摆脱负担

V  
vanish [] 消失
同义词:disappear, die out
victimize [] 牺牲,使受害

W
widen [] 扩展
wither [] 退化;萎缩  
wreck [] 摧毁

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